A recognition of two problems with defining reference standards for diagnostic tests.
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References
- Assessing the certainty of evidence of test accuracy studies when there are challenges with establishing a reference standard.J Clin Epidemiol. 2022;
Reed M. H. Challenges with the Need to Improve the Reference Standard in Diagnostic Imaging: Paper 1: Two challenges: Absence of a clear cut, easily replicable test for the Reference Standard; Unethical/infeasible inclusion of an invasive procedure as the Reference Standard. n.d.
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: November 28, 2022
Accepted:
November 24,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Journal Pre-ProofFootnotes
Dr. Reed is the sole author.
The author states that he had full access to all the data in this study and the author takes complete responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Declarations of interest: There are no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc.
