Next »
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Volume 50, Issue 12
, Pages 1311-1318
, December 1997
The Powerful Placebo Effect: Fact or Fiction?
References
-
.
The powerful placebo.
J Am Med Assoc. 1955;159(17):1602–1606
-
.
Medicinal treatment of the common cold.
J Am Med Assoc. 1953;101:2042–2049
-
.
The comparative value of drugs used in the continuous treatment of angina pectoris.
Quart J Med. 1933;7:311–338
-
.
Clinical tests on comparative effectiveness of analgesic drugs.
Biometrics. 1946;2(5):87–91
-
.
The prevention and treatment of motion sickness.
Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1949;84:470–487
-
.
Comparison of effects of alpha-tocopherol and a matching placebo on chest pain in patients with heart disease.
Ann New York Acad Sci. 1949;52:345–353
- A method for the evaluation of the effects of drugs on cardiac pain in patients with angina of effort. A study of khellin (visammin). Am J Med. 1950;9:143–155
- . Pain relief with hypnotic doses of barbiturates and a hypothesis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1950;100:1–13
-
.
A controlled study of pain relief by intravenous procaine.
J Am Med Assoc. 1951;147:1761–1763
- . Field use of methadone and levo-iso-methadone in a combat zone. U S Armed Forces Med J. 1951;2:1269–1276
-
.
The assessment of cough-suppressing drugs.
Lancet. 1952;21(June):1230–1235
-
.
The effectiveness of oral analgesics (morphine, codeine, acetylsalicylic acid) and the problem of placebo “reactors” and “non-reactors.”.
J Pharmacol & Exper Therap. 1953;109:393–400
-
.
Effects of placebo administration and the occurrence of toxic reactions.
J Am Med Assoc. 1954;155:339–341
- . A study of the placebo response. Am J Med. 1954;16:770–779
-
.
Effect of antitussive agents on experimental and pathological cough in man.
J Appl Physiol. 1954;7:119–139
-
.
Drug-induced mood changes in man. 1. Observations on healthy subjects, chronically ill patients, and “postaddicts.”.
J Am Med Assoc. 1955;157(12):1006–1020
-
.
Das Placeboproblem.
In:
Dölle W, Müller-Oerlinghausen B, Schwabe U editor. Grundlagen der Arzneimitteltherapie–Entwicklung, Beurteilung und Anwendung von Arzneimitteln. Mannheim, Wien, Zürich: Wissenschaftsverlag; 1986;p. 355–366
- . The power of nonspecific effects in healing (Implications for psychosocial and biological treatments). Clin Psychol Rev. 1993;13:375–391
-
.
The importance of placebo effects in pain treatment and research.
J Am Med Assoc. 1994;271(20):1609–1614
-
.
Bedeutung der Placebowirkung in der praktischen Arzneitherapie.
Pharm Ztg. 1994;139(51/52):9–19
-
Kienle GS. Der sogenannte Placeboeffekt; Illusion, Fakten, Realität. Stuttgart, New York: Schattauer Verlag GmbH; 1995.
- . Placebo effect and placebo concept (A critical methodological and conceptual analysis of reports on the magnitude of the placebo effect). Altern Ther Health Med. 1996;2(6):39–54Reprint from: Kienle GS, Kiene H. Placeboeffekt und Placebokonzept—eine kritische methodologische und konzeptionelle Analyse von Angaben zum Ausmaß des Placeboeffekts. Forsch Komplementärmed 1996; 3: 121–138
-
In:
White L, Tursky B, Schwartz GE editor. Placebo—Theory, Research, and Mechanisms. New York, London: Guilford Press; 1985;
-
.
Was ist ein Placebo? Die Bedeutung einer korrekten Definition für die klinische Forschung.
Forsch Komplementärmed. 1994;1:160–165
- . Is there logic in the placebo?. Lancet. 1994;344:925–926
- . Regression to the mean in treated versus untreated chronic pain. Pain. 1992;50:281–285
- . Practice variations, treatment fads, rising disability. Spine. 1993;18(15):2153–2162
-
.
The effectiveness of the xanthine drugs in the treatment of angina pectoris.
J Am Med Assoc. 1941;116(10):921–925
-
.
Evaluation of cortisone in the treatment of cerebral infarction.
J Am Med Assoc. 1956;162(17):1531–1534
- . How much of the placebo `effect' is really statistical regression?. Stat Med. 1983;2:417–427
-
.
Efficacy of methantheline (banthine) bromide in therapy of the unstable colon.
J Am Med Assoc. 1955;25(June):634–637
-
.
Use of reserpine (Serpasil) in the management of chronic alcoholism.
J Am Med Assoc. 1957;163(6):426–429
- . Treatment of disseminated sclerosis with active and inactive drugs. Lancet. 1957;1:431–432
-
.
Veratrum viride in the treatment of hypertensive vascular disease.
J Am Med Assoc. 1950;143(1):5–7
-
Roberts AH. The powerful placebo revisited: The magnitude of nonspecific effects. Mind/Body Medicine 1995; March; 1–10.
-
.
Randomized trials in individual patients.
In:
Antes G, Edler L, Holle R, Köpcke W, Lorenz R, Windeler J editor. Biometrie und unkonventionelle Medizin. Münster–Hiltrup: Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH; 1995;p. 19–33
- . A critique of the double-blind clinical trial. Parts 1 + 2. Altern Ther Health Med. 1996;2(1):74–80and 1996; 2(2): 59–64. [Reprint from: Kiene H. Kritik der klinischen Doppelblindstudie. MMW-Taschenbuch. München: MMW Medizin; 1993: 35
- . The effects of “hypnosis” on pain. Psychosom Med. 1963;25:303–333
- . Sensory-decision theory analysis of the effect on the criterion for pain and thermal sensitivity. J Abnorm Psychol. 1969;74(3):363–371
- . Pain measurement and pain behavior. Pain. 1984;18:53–69
-
.
Cognitive dissonance (Private ratiocination or public spectacle?).
Amer Psychol. 1971;26:685–695
-
.
Conditioned Immunopharmacological Effects in Animals (Implications for a Conditioning Model of Pharmacotherapy).
In:
White L, Tursky B, Schwartz GE editor. Placebo—Theory, Research, and Mechanisms. New York: Guilford Press; 1985;
- . Implications of placebo theory for clinical research and practice in pain management. Theor Med. 1991;12:247–270
- . The role of conditioning and verbal expectancy in the placebo response. Pain. 1990;43:121–128
- . Pain and the placebo response. Ciba Found Symp. 1993;174:187–211
-
.
A conditioned response model of the placebo effect (Predictions from the model).
In:
White L, Tursky B, Schwartz GE editor. Placebo—Theory, Research, and Mechanisms. New York: Guilford Press; 1985;
- . Classic conditioning and placebo effects in crossover studies. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1992;52(4):372–377
-
.
Placebo effect in cardiovascular clinical pharmacology.
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1992;XII(2):53–56
-
.
Lack of placebo effect on ambulatory blood pressure.
Am J Health. 1995;8:311–315
-
.
Controlling blood pressure throughout the day (Issues in testing a new anti-hypertensive agent).
J Hum Hypertens. 1995;9(Suppl. 5):29–35
- . Randomized controlled trial of treatment for mild hypertension (Design and pilot trial). Br Med J. 1977;1:1437–1440
- . Placebo und Placebo-Effekte in Klinik und Forschung. Arzneimittelforschung. 1967;17:892–918
-
.
Die Placebowirkung als unspezifischer Wirkungsfaktor im Bereich der Krankheit und der Krankenbehandlung.
In:
Gross F, Beecher HK editor. Placebo—das universelle Medikament? Paul-Martini-Stiftung der Medizinisch Pharmazeutischen Studiengesellschaft e.V. Mainz: Eggebrecht-Presse; 1984;
- . The pharmacology of placebos. Pharmacol Rev. 1959;11:689–704
-
.
Placebology (Sense and nonsense).
Curr Ther Res. 1960;2(9):477–483
-
Veterans Administration. Minutes of the Fifth Streptomycin Conference; Knickerbocker Hotel, Chicago, Illinois; April 15–18, 1948.
- . Pre-existing conditions, placebo reactions, and “side effects.”. Ann Intern Med. 1964;60(2):255–265
-
.
Adverse nondrug reactions.
N Eng J Med. 1968;279(13):678–679
- . Placebo responses to medical device therapy for pain. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 1989;53:149–156
-
.
Concept of true and perceived placebo effects.
Br Med J. 1995;311:551–553
- . Reduction of post-operative swelling by a placebo effect. J Psychosom Res. 1988;32(2):197–205
- . Anti-inflammatory effects of ultrasound therapy (Evidence for a major placebo effect). Br J Rheumatol. 1986;25:77–81
-
.
Drugs and placebos (A model design).
Psychol Rep. 1962;10:382–392
-
.
Cognitive processes in alcohol use (Expectancy and the balanced placebo design).
Adv Subst Abuse. 1980;1:159–199
-
.
Patient-provider relationships and the placebo effect.
In:
Matarazzo JD, Weiss SM, Herd JA, Miller NE editor. Behavioral Health (A Handbook of Health Enhancement and Disease Prevention). New York: Wiley-Interscience; 1984;p. 371–383
-
.
A critical look at the theory of placebo.
Biofeedback Self-Regul. 1977;2:327–335
-
.
Explications and implications of the placebo concept.
In:
White L, Tursky B, Schwartz GE editor. Placebo—Theory, Research, and Mechanisms. New York: Guilford Press; 1985;
- . Double blind versus deceptive administration of a placebo. Behav Neurosci. 1988;102(2):319–323
-
.
Zur Problematik der Doppelblindstudien.
Therapeutikon. 1989;3:696–701
- . Do double-blind studies with informed consent yield externally valid results?. Psychopharmacology. 1993;110:437–442
PII: S0895-4356(97)00203-5
© 1997 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
Next »
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Volume 50, Issue 12
, Pages 1311-1318
, December 1997
