Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Volume 58, Issue 6 , Pages 618-623, June 2005

Visual Analog Scale pain reporting was standardized

  • Robert L. Kane

      Affiliations

    • Clinical Outcomes Research Center, University of Minnesota, D351 Mayo (MMC 197), Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
    • School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: 612-624-1185; fax: 612-624-8448.
    • ,
  • Boris Bershadsky

      Affiliations

    • Clinical Outcomes Research Center, University of Minnesota, D351 Mayo (MMC 197), Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
    • School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
    • ,
  • Todd Rockwood

      Affiliations

    • Clinical Outcomes Research Center, University of Minnesota, D351 Mayo (MMC 197), Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
    • School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
    • ,
  • Khaled Saleh

      Affiliations

    • Clinical Outcomes Research Center, University of Minnesota, D351 Mayo (MMC 197), Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
    • School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
    • Department of Orthopedics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
    • Present address: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
    • ,
  • Nazir C. Islam

      Affiliations

    • Clinical Outcomes Research Center, University of Minnesota, D351 Mayo (MMC 197), Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
    • School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA

Accepted 1 November 2004.

To access this article, please choose from the options below

Login to an existing account or Register a new account.

  • Purchase this article for 31.50 USD (You must login/register to purchase this article)

    Online access for 24 hours. The PDF version can be downloaded as your permanent record.

  • Subscribe to this title

    Get unlimited online access to this article and all other articles in this title 24/7 for one year.

  • Claim access now

    For current subscribers with Society Membership or Account Number.

  • Visit SciVerse ScienceDirect to see if you have access via your institution.

PII: S0895-4356(04)00326-9

doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.11.017

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Volume 58, Issue 6 , Pages 618-623, June 2005

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution