« Previous
Next »
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Volume 56, Issue 7
, Pages 669-677
, July 2003
Women are more disabled in basic activities of daily living than men only in very advanced ages: A study on disability, morbidity, and mortality from the Kungsholmen Project
References
-
.
An aging world II.
Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census; 1993;
- . Global approaches to the promotion of women's health. Science. 1995;269:789–790
-
.
Gender, ageing, and health.
In:
Kyriakos S, Markides K editor. Ageing and health perspectives on gender, race ethnicity and class. Newsbury Park, (CA): Sage Publications; 1989;p. 23–79
-
.
Gender.
In:
Ebrahim S, Kalache A editor. Epidemiology in old age. London: British Medical Journal; 1996;p. 210–220
- Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group. Neurology. 2000;54:S10–S15
- . The Framingham Disability Study: (II. Physical disability among the aging). Am J Public Health. 1981;71:1211–1216
- . Predictors of function among the old-old: a 10-year follow-up. J Gerontol. 1985;40:244–250
- . A longitudinal study of functional change and mortality in the United States. J Gerontol. 1988;43:S153–S161
- Functional limitations and disability among elders in the Framingham Study. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:841–845
- Disease, impairment, disability and social handicap: a community based study of people aged 70 years and over. Disabil Rehabil. 1994;16:72–79
-
The impact of disability in older women.
J Am Med Wom Assoc. 1997;52:113–120
-
.
Physical illness and disability among elderly people in England and Wales: the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study. The Analysis Group.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1997;51:494–501
- Morbidity and comorbidity in relation to functional status: a community-based study of the oldest old (90+ years). J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48:1462–1469
- Functional status and self-rated health in 2,262 nonagenarians: the Danish 1905 Cohort Survey. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001;49:601–609
- Gender differences in factors associated with change in physical functioning in old age: a 6-year longitudinal study. Gerontologist. 1993;33:603–609
-
.
Chronic disability trends in elderly United States populations: 1982–1994.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1997;94:2593–2598
- . Assessing risk for the onset of functional dependence among older adults: the role of physical performance. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995;43:603–609 [erratum appears in J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43:1172]
- . Disability in activities of daily living: patterns of change and a hierarchy of disability. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:378–383
- Predicting changes in physical performance in a high-functioning elderly cohort: MacArthur studies of successful aging. J Gerontol. 1994;49:M97–M108
- . Do elderly women have more physical disability than men do?. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150:834–842
- Predictors of physical function among the oldest old: a comparison of three outcome variables in a 24-year follow-up. J Aging Health. 1996;8:444–460
- Occurrence of dementia in advanced age: the study design of the Kungsholmen Project. Neuroepidemiology. 1992;11:29–36
- Aging and the occurrence of dementia: findings from a population-based cohort with a large sample of nonagenarians. Arch Neurol. 1999;56:587–592
-
Ethical principles in research. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Council for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences (HSFR); 1991;
- Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: a standardized measure of biological and psychological function. JAMA. 1963;185:914–919
- . Katz index of independence in ADL: reliability and validity in short-term care. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1984;16:125–132
-
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th edition (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994;
- Prevalence and correlates of depression in a population of nonagenarians. Br J Psychiatry. 1995;167:61–64
- Presentation of a subscale for the rating of depression and some additional items to the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1984;70:261–274
-
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Revised 3rd edition (DSM-III-R). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987;
- Very old women at highest risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease: incidence data from the Kungsholmen Project, Stockholm. Neurology. 1997;48:132–138
-
International classification of diseases, injuries, and causes of death. ninth revision (ICD-9). Geneva: World Health Organization; 1987;
- ADL dependence and medical conditions in Chinese older persons: a population-based survey in Shanghai, China. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995;43:378–383
- Self-report of difficulty in performing functional activities identifies a broad range of disability in old age. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996;44:1421–1428
- . Incidence of functional decline and improvement in a community-dwelling, very elderly population. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145:935–944
- Health status and disability among elderly people in three UK districts. Age Ageing. 1997;26:203–209
-
.
Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index.
Maryland State Med J. 1965;14:61–65
- . Further evidence on recent trends in the prevalence and incidence of disability among older Americans from two sources: the LSOA and the NHIS. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1997;52:S59–S71
- Factors associated with change in physical functioning in the elderly: a six-year prospective study. J Aging Health. 1993;5:140–153
- . Predictors of healthy aging: prospective evidence from the Alameda County study. Am J Public Health. 1989;79:703–708
- Functional transitions among the elderly: patterns, predictors, and related hospital use. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1274–1280
- . Predicting change in activities of daily living: a longitudinal study of the oldest old in Sweden. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1997;52:P294–P302
-
Aging in the eighties: the prevalence of comorbidity and association with disability: advance data from vital and health statistics. Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics; 1989;
- Dementia is the major cause of functional dependence in the elderly: 3-year follow-up data from a population-based study. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:1452–1456
-
Impact of chronic diseases on functional limitations in elderly Chinese aged 70 years and over: a cross-sectional and longitudinal survey.
J Gerontol A Med Sci. 1998;53:M102–M106
- Body mass index, weight change, and risk of mobility disability in middle-aged and older women: the epidemiologic follow-up study of NHANES I. JAMA. 1994;271:1093–1098
- Aging, health risks, and cumulative disability. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:1035–1041
- Chronic conditions that lead to functional limitation in the elderly. J Gerontol. 1994;49:M28–M36
-
Education and occupational social class: which is the more important indicator of mortality risk?.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998;52:153–160
-
.
Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular vulnerability in women: psychosocial, behavioral, and biological mediators.
Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet; 1999;
- Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:816–820
- . Epidemiology, education, and the ecology of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1993;43:246–249
- . Functional impairment and codisability in the oldest old. J Aging Health. 1993;5:291–305
PII: S0895-4356(03)00089-1
doi: 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00089-1
© 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Volume 56, Issue 7
, Pages 669-677
, July 2003
